arvicola การใช้

The European water vole ( Arvicola terrestris ) retained a local enclave whereas the rest of the population turned towards Asia.
Some authorities consider the southwestern water vole ( " Arvicola sapidus " ) to be the same species, but this is now generally considered distinct.
This animal has been historically considered a member of genus " Arvicola ", but molecular evidence demonstrates that it is more closely related to North American " Microtus " species.
A gull pellet found in 2002 contained the skull of a small mammal and when examined was found to be a water vole ( " Arvicola terrestris " ) which has never been found on the Isles of Scilly.
In Europe, as well as rats and mice, species of " Apodemus ", " Microtus " and in occasional outbreaks " Arvicola terrestris " cause damage to orchards, vegetables and pasture as well as cereals.