dupery การใช้

"The whole thing with the threat of invasion was a big joke, a big ruse, a dupery, " she said.
In scientific questions, this is almost always the case [ . . . ] The questions here are always trivial options, the hypotheses are hardly living ( at any rate not living for us spectators ), the choice between believing truth or falsehood is seldom forced . " James concludes this section by asking us to agree " that wherever there is no forced option, the dispassionately judicial intellect with no pet hypothesis, saving us, as it does from dupery at any rate, ought to be our ideal ".