echinostoma การใช้

"Echinostoma " are hermaphrodites, and have both male and female reproductive organs.
"Nepenthes mirabilis " var . " echinostoma " is the only form of this species that occurs in Brunei.
Molecular methods, such as sequencing mitochondrial DNA and ribosomal DNA, are also used to distinguish between species of " Echinostoma " as an alternative to morphological classification methods.
The length and width of adult " Echinostoma " varies between species, but they tend to be approximately 2-10mm & times; 1-2mm in size.
Methods for classifying " Echinostoma " species, such as the " Echinostoma revolutum " group, were devised by Kanev . The " Echinostoma " species in this group are now classified according to their shared morphological and biological characteristics, such as the presence of 37 collar spines.