indicatoridae การใช้

Together with Lester L . Short she wrote the chapter of the toucans, barbets and honeyguides in the Handbook of the Birds of the World ( Volume 7 ) and the book " Toucans, Barbets and Honeyguides : Ramphastidae, Capitonidae and Indicatoridae ".
While there is still some controversy over when and how many origins of interspecific brood parasitism have occurred, recent phylogenetic analyses suggest two origins in Passeriformes ( once in New World cowbirds : Icteridae, and once in African Finches : Viduidae ); three origins in Old World and New World cuckoos ( once in Cuculinae, Phaenicophaeinae, and in Neomorphinae-Crotophaginae ); a single origin in Old World honeyguides ( Indicatoridae ); and in a single species of waterfowl, the black-headed duck ( " Heteronetta atricapilla " ).