intermeddler การใช้

Therefore, no contract was made, and the intermeddler has no legal recourse to claim compensation.
However, pursuant to the equitable maxim, restitution does not allow a volunteer or " officious intermeddler " to recover.
The transaction costs for the doctor are high so the courts usually will rule this as restitution rather than officious intermeddler.
The court refused to allow this, noting that an " intermeddler is not permitted to gorge upon the fruits of litigation ".
In the case of an officious intermeddler, this element of a contract is missing : consideration ( goods or services ) was provided by one party, but without the mutual consent of the receiving party.