philosophism การใช้

Philosophism became a powerful tool of anti-revolutionary and anti-Jacobin rhetoric.
These journals accused those who practiced philosophism as having no principles or respect for authority.
Barruel returned to the principal texts of the Enlightenment and found reasons to draw close links between the philosophism of the time and the anti-Christian campaigns of the Revolution.
In France Condillac's doctrine, so congenial to the tone of 18th century philosophism, reigned in the schools for over fifty years, challenged only by a few who, like Maine de Biran, saw that it gave no sufficient account of volitional experience.