ureteroscopy การใช้

Ureteroscopy has become increasingly popular as flexible and rigid topical anesthesia after resolution of urolithiasis.
He treats patients with techniques such as percutaneous nephrolithotripsy ( PCNL ), ureteroscopy, and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ( ESWL ).
Stents may also be placed in a ureter that has been irritated or scratched during a ureteroscopy procedure that involves the removal of a stone, sometimes referred to as a'basket grab procedure '.
Diagnosis may include a fluorescence in situ hybridization ( FISH ) test, computed tomography urography ( CTU ), magnetic resonance urography ( MRU ), intravenous pyelography ( IVP ) x-ray, ureteroscopy, or biopsy.
Reasons for performing a retrograde pyelogram include identification of filling defects ( e . g . stones or tumors ), as an adjunct during the placement of ureteral stents or ureteroscopy, or to delineate renal anatomy in preparation for surgery.