automatic stabilizers การใช้

• In particular, so-called automatic stabilizers are ideal tools.
• Whalen and Wenger highlight four key automatic stabilizer programs that have lost impact.
• Third, a highly progressive tax system was once an indirect automatic stabilizer.
• Automatic stabilizers do not suffer from the policy lags of discretionary fiscal policy.
• Deeping the debate on automatic stabilizers ", European Commission and Bertelsmann Stiftung.
• In particular, so-called automatic stabilizers are ideal tools for the job.
• Fiscal policy can be implemented through automatic stabilizers.
• This tends to moderate inflation, and can be characterized as an automatic stabilizer to the economy.
• This is known as an automatic stabilizer as it does not need Congressional action such as legislation.
• Therefore, automatic stabilizers tend to reduce the size of the fluctuations in a country's GDP.
• His work on fiscal policy has focused on targeted fiscal transfers . and the role of automatic stabilizers.
• The first mention of automatic stabilizers for ships was in 1932 by an engineer working for General Electric.
• Automatic stabilizers are programs like unemployment insurance and welfare that increase during economic downturns but recede in good times.
• In high-speed, hard-over turns, the ship barely heeled as the automatic stabilizers engaged.
• The government determines labour market conditions, public investment and public spending, automatic stabilizers and discretionary fiscal policy.
• They provide near-term stimulus, but they, unlike automatic stabilizers, do not decline in future years.
• Fourth, a higher minimum wage was also an automatic stabilizer as workers lost jobs and had to resort to lower-paying work.
• GDP-linked bonds also act as automatic stabilizers and reduce the temptation for policymakers to spend too much in periods of high growth.
• Beyond discrete stimulus packages, federal spending tends to increase during recessions due to " automatic stabilizers " such as unemployment compensation and nutrition programs.
• What makes them especially useful is that when the economy strengthens again, the automatic stabilizer programs are reduced as, for example, unemployment declines.