clintonia uniflora การใช้

• In the central Cascades, it is often found flowering admixed with " Clintonia uniflora " and " Trillium ovatum " at the lower elevation end of its range, and with " Anemone occidentalis " at higher elevations.
• Understorey vegetation in mesic spruce stands typically includes a moderately well-developed shrub layer dominated by " Vaccinium membranaceum, Rubus parviflorus, Viburnum edule, Rosa acicularis, Alnus viridis ", a variety of herbs ( " Cornus canadensis, Clintonia uniflora, Rubus pubescens, Rubus pedatus, Arnica cordifolia, Maianthemum racemosa, Orthilia secunda, Aralia nudicaulis " ) and a well-developed carpet of feathermosses ( " Pleurozium schreberi, Ptilium crista-castrensis, Hylocomiium splendens, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus " ).