eclectic paradigm การใช้

• Economic theories of the multinational corporation include internalization theory and the eclectic paradigm.
• Buckley and Casson promoted internalization theory, whilst the others promoted Dunning s eclectic paradigm.
• Cantwell later espoused an evolutionary resource-based view of multinationals, while simultaneously also contributing to the eclectic paradigm.
• In the 1980s, he published the eclectic paradigm or OLI-Model / Framework as further development on Internalization theory.
• The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development ( UNCTAD ) was strongly influenced by internalization theory and the eclectic paradigm.
• During his tenure as head of the economics department at Reading, he published much of his influential work on the eclectic paradigm.
• Internalization theory and the eclectic paradigm have been refined over the last 40 years to become the bedrock explanations of multinational enterprise activity.
• One of the core insights has been to better understand how learning by firms is motivated by the way in which foreign investors and domestic actors interact, and builds upon internalization theory and the eclectic paradigm.
• One of these new theories is the OLI paradigm ( ownership-location-internalization ) also known as the eclectic paradigm, developed by John Dunning ( 1977 ), which adopts Hymer's firms'specific advantages.
• He and other Reading colleagues published work on the theory of the multinational enterprise that influenced the academic field of international business to such a degree that the stream of MNE research based on the eclectic paradigm is considered the Reading School of International Business.
• The Reading School builds upon the pathbreaking theoretical work of John Dunning as he developed the eclectic paradigm of international business as an envelope explanation containing three principal drivers of foreign direct investment, comprising ownership ( O ); location ( L ); and internalization ( I ).