parallel reliability การใช้

• First, some researchers have criticized that within qualitative research there are those that dismiss anything but positivist notions of validity and reliability . ( see Doloriert and Sambrook, 2011, pp . 593 595 ) For example, Schwandt ( 1996, p . 60 ) argues that some social researchers have  come to equate being rational in social science with being procedural and criteriological .  Building on quantitative foundations, Lincoln and Guba ( 1985 ) translate quantitative indicators into qualitative quality indicators, namely : credibility ( parallels internal validity ), transferability ( parallels external validity ), dependability ( parallels reliability ), and confirmability ( parallels objectivity and seeks to critically examine whether the researcher has acted in good faith during the course of the research ).