plasma exchange การใช้

• If a diagnosis of STEC-HUS is confirmed, plasmapheresis ( plasma exchange ) is contraindicated.
• Most major medical centers can perform plasma exchanges without hospitalization, but it is expensive.
• Plasma exchange offers a controversial but possibly helpful treatment.
• A study in 2013 outlined the effectiveness of plasma exchange in PNP patients with benign tumors.
• Blood products including intravenous immunoglobulin and a process known as plasma exchange can also be employed.
• If IV Opana abuse is acknowledged, consideration of supportive care, in lieu of treatment with therapeutic plasma exchange could be considered.
• In cases of Kawasaki disease refractory to IVIG, cyclophosphamide and plasma exchange have been investigated as possible treatments, with variable outcomes.
• Intravenous immunoglobulins were introduced in 1988, and its non-inferiority compared to plasma exchange was demonstrated in studies in the early 1990s.
• For example, intrinsic AKI due to vasculitis or glomerulonephritis may respond to steroid medication, cyclophosphamide, and ( in some cases ) plasma exchange.
• Steroids, rituximab, and plasma exchange have been used to suppress the immune system in SPS patients, but the efficacy of these treatments is unclear.
• Eculizumab also reportedly maintained stable allograft function and simplified the management of kidney transplant patients by decreasing the need for post-transplant plasma exchange and splenectomy.
• Of the 19 others who received plasma exchange, 8 showed moderate to marked improvement, regaining use of their arms and legs and their ability to speak.
• In plasma exchange treatment, a patient's blood is removed, and the blood cells are separated from the fluid in which they are carried, known as plasma.
• In certain circumstances, plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, rituximab and other " antibody-directed " immune therapies may be employed, but this is an area in which active investigation continues.
• He pursued a research career in haematology and immunology, successively becoming an expert in plasma exchange, stem cell transplantation, monoclonal antibody therapy, myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
• Failure of some patients to respond to this first line treatment has produced a variety of alternative treatments including azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, chloroquine, methotrexate, periodic intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange.
• A new Mayo Clinic study has found that a treatment known as plasma exchange can help end severe attacks of multiple sclerosis that do not respond to standard medications.
• It is important to note that plasma exchange therapy in and of itself is useful to temper the disease process, while simultaneous medical and immunosuppressive therapy is required for long-term management.
• In 1963, it was determined that diazepam helped alleviate symptoms of SPS . Corticosteroids were first used to treat the condition in 1988, and plasma exchange was first applied the following year.
• Weinshenker cautioned that plasma exchange is not a treatment for chronic severe multiple sclerosis, but rather a potential tool for those whose serious acute attacks are beyond the reach of steroid treatment.