ventral striatum การใช้

• The ventral striatum and related structures ]]
• Negative symptoms were found to be related to the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and ventral striatum.
• The ventral striatum, and the nucleus accumbens in particular, primarily mediates stimulus-response learning;
• Previous studies have linked the midbrain, the ventral striatum and parts of the cortex to sex and food.
• This suggests that the ventral striatum provides a route for learned reinforcing and novel visual stimuli to influence behavior.
• The ventromedial prefrontal cortex and its connections to ventral striatum and amygdala are important in affective-emotional processing.
• The ventral striatum is also implicated in emotional down-regulation when presented with information that may kickstart anticipatory processes.
• While viewing positive baseball plays ( favoured team winning ), there was an increased level of activation in the ventral striatum.
• The temporal parietal junction, orbitofrontal cortex, and ventral striatum are also thought to play a role in the production of emotion.
• The disinhibition of the thalamus leads to activation of the prefrontal cortex and ventral striatum, selective for increased D1 activity leading to reward.
• The ventral striatum is composed of the nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle, whereas the dorsal striatum is composed of the caudate nucleus and putamen.
• Activity in the ventral striatum has been shown to play a role in conformity with a group opinion, which is linked to social reward.
• The neurons that respond elsewhere in the brain to reinforcing or novel visual stimuli may mirror the inputs to the ventral striatum from the limbic system.
• SOX1 is expressed particularly in the ventral striatum, and Sox1-deficient mice have altered striatum development, leading e . g . to epilepsy.
• The dorsal striatum is divided into the caudate and putamen by the internal capsule while the ventral striatum is composed of the nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle.
• The ventral striatum, located in the midbrain, is the part of the limbic system that is the reward center as well as a pleasure center.
• The nucleus accumbens, along with the ventral striatum and the is one of the major targets of ascending dopaminergic fibers originating from the ventral tegmental area.
• The substantia nigra sends a dopaminergic projection to the dorsal striatum, while the ventral tegmental area sends a similar type of dopaminergic projection to the ventral striatum.
• Regarding the latter, for example, the telencephalic caudal ventral striatum is involved in a loop gating the stimulus-response mediation in a manner of directed attention.
• The results showed that those who exhibited lower levels of self-control had higher brain activity in the ventral striatum, the area that deals with positive rewards.