phallales การใช้

Similarly, modern classifications divide the gasteroid order Lycoperdales between Agaricales and Phallales.
Most of its members have been placed in family Agaricaceae of order Agaricales, while the earthstars are now in Geastrales, and similar species now occupy the order Phallales.
The fertile portion of the fruiting body is often borne on the end of a wide, fleshy or spongy stalk ( as in the Phallales ), which may be cylindrical, star-shaped, or reticulate ( forming a network ).
The use of scanning electron microscopy has revealed that " L . periphragmoides " ( in addition to several other Phallales species ) has a hilar scar a small indentation in the surface of the spore where it was previously connected to the basidium via the sterigma.
According to a molecular analysis published in 2006, out of the about 40 Phallales species used in the study, " C . ruber " is most closely related to " Aseroe rubra ", " Clathrus archeri ", " Laternea triscapa ", and " Clathrus chrysomycelinus ".