phallales การใช้

• Similarly, modern classifications divide the gasteroid order Lycoperdales between Agaricales and Phallales.
• Most of its members have been placed in family Agaricaceae of order Agaricales, while the earthstars are now in Geastrales, and similar species now occupy the order Phallales.
• The fertile portion of the fruiting body is often borne on the end of a wide, fleshy or spongy stalk ( as in the Phallales ), which may be cylindrical, star-shaped, or reticulate ( forming a network ).
• The use of scanning electron microscopy has revealed that " L . periphragmoides " ( in addition to several other Phallales species ) has a hilar scar a small indentation in the surface of the spore where it was previously connected to the basidium via the sterigma.
• According to a molecular analysis published in 2006, out of the about 40 Phallales species used in the study, " C . ruber " is most closely related to " Aseroe rubra ", " Clathrus archeri ", " Laternea triscapa ", and " Clathrus chrysomycelinus ".