alastrim การใช้
- Because alastrim was a less debilitating disease than smallpox, patients were more frequently ambulant and thus able to infect others more rapidly.
- Like variola major, alastrim was spread through inhalation of the virus in the air, which could occur through face-to-face contact or through fomites.
- Although alastrim had the same incubation period and pathogenetic stages as smallpox, alastrim is believed to have had a mortality rate of less than 1 %, as compared to smallpox's 30 %.
- Although alastrim had the same incubation period and pathogenetic stages as smallpox, alastrim is believed to have had a mortality rate of less than 1 %, as compared to smallpox's 30 %.
- A second clade included both alastrim minor ( a phenotypically mild smallpox ) described from the American continents and isolates from West Africa which diverged from an ancestral strain between 1, 400 and 6, 300 years before present.
- Smallpox ( variola ) occurred in two clinical varieties : " variola major ", with a mortality rate of up to 40 percent, and " variola minor ", also known as alastrim, with a mortality rate less than one percent.
- In the skin it results in a characteristic maculopapular rash and, later, raised fluid-filled blisters . " V . major " produced a more serious disease and had an overall mortality rate of 30 35 percent . " V . minor " caused a milder form of disease ( also known as alastrim ) which killed about 1 percent of those it infects.
- In the skin, this results in the characteristic maculopapular rash, which evolves into raised vesicles, then into fluid-filled pustules . " V . major " produces a more serious disease and has an overall mortality rate of 30 35 % . " V . minor " ( also known as alastrim, cottonpox, milkpox, whitepox, and Cuban itch ) causes a milder form of disease which kills ~ 1 % of its victims.