amppnp การใช้

• Analog AMPPNP in the crystal structure.
• The structures of the N-terminal ATPase domain of gyrase ( Wigley, Davies, Dodson, Maxwell, and Dodson, Nature 1991 ) and yeast topoisomerase II ( Classen and Berger, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2003, PDB ID = 1PVG ) have been solved in complex with AMPPNP ( an ATP analogue ), showing that two ATPase domains dimerize to form a closed conformation.