anthropoidea การใช้

• English biologist St . George Jackson Mivart's suborder Anthropoidea ( = Simiiformes ).
• Anthropoidea contained all of the simians.
• Since then, primate taxonomy has shifted between Strepsirrhini-Haplorhini and Prosimii-Anthropoidea multiple times.
• "Apidium " and its fellow members of the Parapithecidae family are stem anthropoids that possess all the hallmarks of modern Anthropoidea.
• The cladogram to the right represents the current universally accepted hypothesis that all primates, including Strepsirhini and Haplorhini, where the latter contains Tarsiiformes and Anthropoidea.
• Erik Seiffert and colleagues at Stony Brook University argue that " Darwinius " is on the branch towards the Strepsirrhini and is not a'missing link'in the evolution of the Anthropoidea.
• Yet tarsiers still closely resemble both strepsirrhines and simians in different ways, and since the early split between strepsirrhines, tarsiers and simians is ancient and hard to resolve, a third taxonomic arrangement with three suborders is sometimes used : Prosimii, Tarsiiformes, and Anthropoidea.
• Before Anderson and Jones introduced the classification of Strepsirrhini and Haplorhini in 1984, ( followed by McKenna and Bell's 1997 work " Classification of Mammals : Above the species level " ), the Primates were divided into two superfamilies : Prosimii and Anthropoidea.
• Almost all plant and animal species synthesize vitamin C . Notable mammalian exceptions include most or all of the order Chiroptera ( bats ), and one of the two major primate suborders, the " Anthropoidea " ( Haplorrhini ) which include tarsiers, monkeys, and apes, including human beings.
• Its primitive features include an unfused mandibular symphysis, relatively large olfactory bulbs, small brain size, and large dentition compared to face and braincase . " C . browni " expresses notable derived anthropoidean and catarrhine traits including an  anthropoidea-like auditory region, a reduction in the number of premolars per quadrant of both the maxilla and mandible, and the degree of observed postorbital closure.