arbutin การใช้

• Medical studies have shown the efficiency of arbutin for skin lightening.
• Arbutin actually exists in two isomers, alpha and beta.
• Arbutin is therefore used as a skin-lightening agent.
• Arbutin is found in wheat, and is concentrated in pear skins.
• However, arbutin acts as quercetin extremely mutagenic, carcinogenic and toxic.
• Other principal ingredients that are used in skin lightening cosmetics are arbutin and kojic acid.
• These are mainly arbutin and kojic acid.
• Arbutin was also produced by an in vitro culture of " Schisandra chinensis ".
• Arbutin and other plant extracts are considered safe alternatives to commonly used depigmenting agents to make the skin fairer.
• Also taxifolin inhibited the cellular melanogenesis as effectively as arbutin, one of the most widely used hypopigmenting agents in cosmetics.
• According to Lewis and Elvin-Lewis, the active compounds within " Kalmia polifolia " include andromedotoxin and arbutin.
• Arbutin is derived from the leaves of bearberry, cranberry, mulberry or blueberry shrubs, and also is present in most types of pears.
• The shrub is allelopathic, inhibiting the growth of other plants in its understory when rain leaches toxic arbutin and phenolic acids from its foliage.
• Skin lightening cosmetics containing bearberry are safe to use as arbutin does not have any toxicity, side-effects, stimulation or even unpleasant odour.
• Arbutin, the active compound in bearberry, is also able to cure hyperpigmentation or skin darkening, which is due to the inhibition of melanin biosynthesis.
• "' Arbutin "'is a glycoside; a glycosylated hydroquinone extracted from the bearberry plant in the genus " Arctostaphylos ".
• "Bergenia crassifolia " contains the polyphenols arbutin, kaempferol 3-lathyroside, catechin 3-O-gallate, tannins and the pectin bergenan.
• For hyperpigmentation and antioxidative capabilities, licorice, green tea, arbutin, soy, acai berry, turmeric and pomegranate are among those plants and compounds found to be most beneficial.
• Those porters which lack a IIA domain include the maltose, arbutin-salicin-cellobiose, trehalose, putative glucoside and sucrose porters of " E . coli ."
• Escherichia coli extract and cranberry have a potentially preventive effect on the development of chronic bacterial prostatitis, while combining antibiotics with saw palmetto, lactobacillus sporogens and arbutin may lead to better treatment outcomes.