arctiid การใช้

• Arctiid moths use a very different, but highly effective defense against bats.
• He overlooked, however, that this had already been proposed by Cajetan Freiherr von Felder for a ( presumed ) arctiid moth in 1861.
• Though primarily an illustrator, he wrote the scientific descriptions of some species, such as the brightly marked North American Arctiid moth " Haploa clymene ".
• Caterpillars which feed on " Bursaria spinosa " include " Proselena annosana ", two-ribbed arctiid ( " Palaeosia bicosta " ) and bark looper moth ( " Ectropis subtinctaria " ), while those of the clouded footman ( " Anestia ombrophanes " ) graze on algae and lichens which grow on the branches.
• The first demonstration that pyrrolizidine alkaloids were involved in the chemical defense of insects was given by Thomas Eisner, who showed that the spiders " Nephila " and " Argiope " rejected adults of the arctiid moth " Utetheisa ornatrix " that contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids from their larval host plant, " Crotalaria " ( Fabaceae : Crotalarieae ).