athematic การใช้
- See Athematic accent / ablaut classes of PIE nouns for examples.
- But its lack of a nominal categories, thematic and athematic.
- Athematic verbs appear to be older, and show ablaut within the paradigm.
- The infix itself ablauts like root athematic verbs.
- For comparison, here is an example of an athematic verb,'be '.
- In the other Slavic languages, the original ending generally survives except in the athematic verbs.
- Inflected as the " Narten " athematic type, with lengthened grade in the singular and fixed accent.
- Athematic verbs, and perfect actives and aorist passives, add the suffix instead, e . g ..
- Consequently, the athematic verbs became a non-productive relic class in the later Indo-European languages.
- Latin, for example, has only very few athematic verbs, while Sanskrit preserves a large number of these.
- Such " root verbs " could be either athematic or thematic; it was not predictable which type was used.
- The thematic vowel technically belongs to the suffix and not the ending, as each suffix is inherently either thematic or athematic.
- As a consequence of such language changes, the distribution of thematic and athematic words differs widely in Indo-European languages.
- ?For athematic nouns, an " endingless locative " is reconstructed in addition to the ordinary locative singular in.
- Some archaic athematic verbs such as " will ", and notably the preterite-present verbs, also lacked a vowel suffix.
- Music without subjects / themes, or without recognizable, repeating, and developing subjects / themes, is called " athematic ".
- Traditional accounts say that the first-person singular primary ending is the only form where athematic verbs used a different ending from thematic verbs.
- In Latin, athematic verbs were lost, except for a few, which were considered irregular or adopted into one of the four thematic conjugations:
- Forms with this type of compensatory lengthening include the nominative singular and dative plural of many participles, adjectives, and nouns, the athematic verbs:
- This reconstruction does not give separate tables for the thematic and athematic endings, assuming that they were originally the same and only differentiated in daughter languages.
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