bedeguar การใช้

• The bedeguar is a good example of a complex community of insects.
• The interior of a bedeguar gall is formed from the bud, and is composed of edible nutritious and structural tissues.
• The gall-wasp " Periclistus brandtii " causes no gall itself, but deposits its eggs in the bedeguar tissues on which the larvae feed.
• The cynipid wasp " Periclistus brandtii " is an inquiline that lives harmlessly within the bedeguar gall and like " Diplolepis rosae " itself, is often parasitised by insects referred to as parasitoids or even by hyperparasitoids in some cases.