beghard การใช้

• The Franciscan lector, B閞enger Talon, defended the Beghard.
• Much of this suspicion was similar to that directed at other new forms of religious devotion developed in the period, such as beguine and beghard movements.
• The sheer volume of evidence suggests that there was abuse of the ideology, particularly by those who professed to follow the heresy who were not living in closed communities such as Beguine and Beghard settlements.
• In 1321 the Dominican Inquisitor at Narbonne, John of Belna, declared heretical the teaching of an imprisoned Beghard of that region, who asserted that Christ and the Apostles owned nothing either individually or in common.
• Imagery of the need to be'naked'or purified before encountering salvation, the possibility of the Resurrection being a spiritual state of fullness experienced in this life rather than the next, the importance of Mary Magdalene, and descriptions of becoming drunk on the Holy Spirit all can be found in Thomas and other Gnostic writings as well as in the practises of various Free Spirit gatherings ( some Beghard congregations are said to have conducted Masses nude ), the " Sister Catherine Treatise " and the work of Marguerite Porete.