bronchoalveolar การใช้

• Inhaled pentamidine is mainly deposited into the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of the lungs.
• Histopathology of lung biopsy or bronchoalveolar lavage may indicate lipid-laden macrophages.
• The most suitable specimens are the sputum, or when clinically necessary, bronchoalveolar lavage or biopsy.
• The genome of " P . jirovecii " has been sequenced from a bronchoalveolar lavage sample.
• While radiographs can be helpful for diagnosis, airway sampling through transtracheal wash or bronchoalveolar lavage is often necessary.
• Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage reveals up to 40 % lymphocytes, along with more subtle increases in neutrophils and eosinophils.
• The bronchoalveolar lavage ( BAL ) fluid of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis contains a higher concentration of ATP than that of control subjects.
• In carcinoma in situ, atypical cells may be identified by cytologic smear test of sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage or samples from endobronchial brushings.
• These modifiers have been shown to improve asthma symptoms, reduce asthma exacerbations and limit markers of inflammation such as eosinophil counts in the peripheral blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.
• In particular, bronchoalveolar lavage is commonly used to diagnose infections in people with ventilators, some types of lung cancer, and scarring of the lung ( interstitial lung disease ).
• A bronchoalveolar lavage can show an elevated ( of at least 3.5 ) CD4 / CD8 T cell ratio, which is indicative ( but not proof ) of pulmonary sarcoidosis.
• Increased levels of SLPI in nasal secretions and bronchoalveolar fluids may be denotive of inflammatory lung conditions or allergic reactions, and increased levels of SLPI in plasma may be indicative of pneumonia.
• For PCR testing, the WHO recommends obtaining samples from the lower respiratory tract via bronchoalveolar lavage ( BAL ), sputum sample or tracheal aspirate as these have the highest viral loads.
• Subsequent studies of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from pediatric patients with asthma and also other severe chronic respiratory illnesses have demonstrated that over 50 percent had evidence of C . pneumoniae by direct organism identification.
• In some cases, a bronchoalveolar lavage may be carried out-an endoscope is used to look down the trachea, and mucus and cells are washed out of the lower airways for analysis.
• Elevated levels of IL-17A have been found in the sputum and in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with asthma and a positive correlation between IL-17A production and asthma severity has been established.
• "P . acnes " can be found in bronchoalveolar lavage of approximately 70 % of patients with sarcoidosis and is associated with disease activity, but it can be also found in 23 % of controls.
• H + measured as pH, hydrogen peroxide, proteins, cytokines, eicosanoids, and macromolecules such as mucin, phospholipids and DNA . Dilution is an issue that is a problem with all methods of sampling the airway and lungs including sputum collection and bronchoalveolar lavage.
• Even though a possibility of viral etiology has been eliminated in bronchoalveolar cancer, understanding the molecular mechanisms leading to the transformation of lung epithelia by JSRV may be of interest in the context of therapeutic approaches in human lung cancers in general and bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma ( BAC ) in particular.
• Even though a possibility of viral etiology has been eliminated in bronchoalveolar cancer, understanding the molecular mechanisms leading to the transformation of lung epithelia by JSRV may be of interest in the context of therapeutic approaches in human lung cancers in general and bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma ( BAC ) in particular.