ceratopogonidae การใช้

• They take nectar only, an unusual feeding behavior within the Ceratopogonidae.
• However, dedicated investigation revealed an impressively wide range of visitors, including Ceratopogonidae and Phoridae.
• Very common suspects are some mosquito-like members of the family Ceratopogonidae; they are also commonly called punkies.
• Many of the remaining families ( especially Mycetophilidae, Anisopodidae, and Sciaridae ), are called gnats, while others ( especially Chironomidae, Cecidomyiidae, and Ceratopogonidae ) are called midges.
• Arctic or subarctic mosquitoes, like some other arctic midges in families such as Simuliidae and Ceratopogonidae may be active for only a few weeks annually as melt-water pools form on the permafrost.
• Hypersensitivity of horses in british-columbia to extracts of native and exotic species of culicoides ( diptera, ceratopogonidae ) . " Journal of Medical Entomology, 30 " ( 4 ), 657-663.
• Plants in the genus " Ceropegia " attract pollinating small flies ( usually female ) in a wide range of families, including Milichiidae, Chloropidae, Drosophilidae, Calliphoridae, Ephydridae, Sciaridae, Tachinidae, Scatopsidae, Phoridae, and Ceratopogonidae, and the pollinaria always attach to their probosces.
• In the V
  stonice Reservoir ( Thaya River, the basin of the Morava River ) the larvae of Chironomidae, mostly " Phytotendipes gripekoveni " comprise 40.2 % and " Asellus aquaticus " 27.6 % as well as Corixidae, copepods, Ceratopogonidae, Cladocera, and leeches ( Hirudinea ).
• It has long been known that some species of blood-sucking flies, such as many of the Ceratopogonidae, will attack large, live insects and suck their haemolymph and that others, such as the so-called " jackal flies " ( Milichiidae ), will attack the recently dead prey of say, crab spiders ( Thomisidae ), but in the late 1960s it was reported that some species of anautogenous mosquitoes would feed on the haemolymph of caterpillars.
• Fruit flies ( Drosophilidae ), fungus gnats ( Mycetophilidae, Sciaridae ), midges ( Cecidomyiidae, Ceratopogonidae ) and micromoths ( Lepidoptera ) were recorded visiting these flowers, but bees and hover flies ( Syrphidae ), biting midges ( Ceratopogonidae ) and leaf beetles ( Chrysomelidae ) were recorded visiting the flowers of " A . erinacea ", but bees were not . " Aiphanes horrida " was reportedly pollinated by wind, bees ( Meliponidae ), weevils ( Curculionidae ) and bugs ( Hemiptera ).
• Fruit flies ( Drosophilidae ), fungus gnats ( Mycetophilidae, Sciaridae ), midges ( Cecidomyiidae, Ceratopogonidae ) and micromoths ( Lepidoptera ) were recorded visiting these flowers, but bees and hover flies ( Syrphidae ), biting midges ( Ceratopogonidae ) and leaf beetles ( Chrysomelidae ) were recorded visiting the flowers of " A . erinacea ", but bees were not . " Aiphanes horrida " was reportedly pollinated by wind, bees ( Meliponidae ), weevils ( Curculionidae ) and bugs ( Hemiptera ).