chalcid การใช้

• Fairyflies are very tiny insects, like most chalcid wasps.
• Preservation is a problem for fairyflies ( and other small chalcid wasps ).
• The trees became infested by chalcid wasps and the rooks left in the 1930s.
• The chalcid wasp " Torymus nitens " is an example of a parasitoid in oak marble galls.
• In Chalcidoidea ( Chalcid wasps ), for instance, only the subcosta and part of the radius are present.
• They are the only chalcid wasp family known from the Cretaceous, thus are considered the most primitive family within Chalcidoidea.
• They can be distinguished from other chalcid wasps by the H-shaped pattern of sutures on the front of their heads.
• Fairyflies are some of the most common chalcid wasps, but are rarely noticed by humans because of their extremely small sizes.
• Nursery web spiders are often parasitised by nematodes, sphecoid wasps and chalcid wasps as well as other parasitic wasps and acari.
• Are these chalcid-flies below but so many more parasites with which it is hoped to increase our already superfluous wealth?
• "' Alexandre Ars鑞e Girault "'(; 9 January 1884, American entomologist specialising in the study of chalcid wasps.
• One family of chalcid wasps, the Eucharitidae, has specialized as parasitoids of ants, most species hosted by one genus of ant.
• Described by Walker in 1839, the ant was originally thought to be a chalcid wasp based on a male collected by Charles Darwin.
• Chalcid wasps also seek out philodendrons, and are known to lay their eggs in the ovaries of many philodendron species, resulting in galled inflorescences.
• These parasitoids may in turn be attacked by hyperparasitoids such as the chalcids " Caenacis inflexa " and " Pteromalus bedeguaris ".
• Dating back to the Upper Albian age ( about 100 mya ) of the Early Cretaceous, it is the oldest known fairyfly ( and chalcid wasp ).
• The chalcid wasp larva develops inside the gall and when it emerges as an adult insect the gall is spherical and up to 2.7 millimeters wide.
• Their flowers are among the most diverse and unusual, although often very small, and specialize in using tiny insects such as gnats or Chalcid wasps for pollination.
• At the smaller end, a Chalcid wasp has a wing length of about 0.5 0.7 mm and beats its wing at about 400 Hz.
• In turn, these larvae may be parasitised by a chalcid wasp, " Eurytoma rosae ", which works its way from one inquiline's cell to the next.