clonus การใช้

• That clonus can be found in the most recent Merriam-Webster.
• Some consider clonus as simply an extended outcome of spasticity.
• There are brisk stretch reflexes and clonus occurs in patients.
• In the third stage, neurological examination may reveal clonus and positive Babinski sign.
• Clonus is another symptom that is characterized by alternating, rapid muscle contraction and relaxation.
• Typically, a patient is standing and walking on the balls of the feet with rigid legs and often with ankle clonus.
• Chronic clonus is often due to lesions of the central tegmental tract ( which connects the red nucleus to the ipsilateral inferior olivary nucleus ).
• Unlike small, spontaneous twitches known as fasciculations ( usually caused by lower motor neuron pathology ), clonus causes large motions that are usually initiated by a reflex.
• Unlike the clones in " Parts : The Clonus Horror ", the clones are kept in conditions resembling those of farm animals or a concentration camp.
• "' Clonus "'( from the Greek for " violent, confused motion " ) is a series of involuntary, rhythmic, muscular contractions and relaxations.
• Studies have shown clonus beat frequency to range from three to eight Hz on average, and may last a few seconds to several minutes depending on the patient s condition.
• Withdrawal symptoms can include irritability, abnormal reflexes, tremors, clonus, hypertonicity, delirium and seizures, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tachycardia, hypertension, and tachypnea.
• Although the two proposed mechanisms are very different in [ theory ] and are still debated, some studies now propose the potential of both mechanisms co-existing to create clonus.
• Features that are classically present in NMS, that are useful for differentiating the two, are bradykinesia and extrapyramidal " lead pipe " rigidity, whereas serotonin syndrome causes hyperkinesia and clonus.
• This referred to " the condition of clonus, " or spasmodic contraction and relaxation of muscles, rooted in the Greek klonos, " violent confused motion, turmoil ."
• Clonus is a sign of certain neurological conditions, particularly associated with upper motor neuron lesions involving descending motor pathways, and in many cases is, accompanied by spasticity ( another form of hyperexcitability ).
• Of these Lyce also appears in a fragment preserved in the " Latin Anthology " where she is said to have killed the hero Clonus of Moesia, son of Doryclus, with her javelin.
• Clonus ( i . e . involuntary, rhythmic, muscular contractions and relaxations ) tends to co-exist with spasticity in many cases of stroke and spinal cord injury likely due to their common physiological origins.
• Hypertonicity, spasticity, clonus, limited range of motion, abnormal flexion neural pattern, and a plantarflexor ( calf ) muscle contracture may contribute to an individual only standing and / or walking on his or her toes.
• On episode 811, " Parts : The Clonus Horror " of the movie-mocking cult comedy show Mystery Science Theater 3000, " Biography " is mentioned by the comedian commentator silhouettes throughout the entire episode as Peter Graves is one of the stars of the film.