cortically การใช้

• Infants displays of these emotions indicate that they are not cortically related.
• Thus someone can have a normal optokinetic response and yet be cortically blind with no conscious visual sensation.
• He hypothesized that introverts are characterized by higher levels of activity than extraverts and so are chronically more cortically aroused than extraverts.
• Though he sees, he is thought to be cortically blind, meaning the images that record in his mind may make no sense.
• Significant percentages of CRs were eventually reached by the cortically-lesioned animals, but the CRs were low in amplitude and poorly timed.
• There is a over activation sub cortically of the right frontal cortex up to 3 standard deviations that means it is greater than 99.7 % of the population.
• For example, Eysenck proposed that extraversion was caused by variability in cortical arousal : " introverts are characterized by higher levels of activity than extraverts and so are chronically more cortically aroused than extraverts ".
• A clear emergent issue in comparative anatomy of the basal ganglia is the development of this system through phylogeny as a convergent cortically re-entrant loop in conjunction with the development and expansion of the cortical mantle.
• Merzenich and William Jenkins ( 1990 ) initiated studies relating sensory experience, without pathological perturbation, to cortically observed plasticity in the primate somatosensory system, with the finding that sensory sites activated in an attended operant behavior increase in their cortical representation.
• If you could rewind the tape of life and run the whole program over again, Gould said, you would end up with a radically different set of organisms, one almost certainly devoid of anything as cortically overendowed as we Homo sapiens are.
• Functional imaging upon placebo analgesia has been summarized as showing that the placebo response is " mediated by Dopaminergic reward pathways may underlie these expectancies " . " Diseases lacking major'top-down'or cortically based regulation may be less prone to placebo-related improvement ".
• The standard is considered to be that amusics with a " normal " intensity of amusia are cortically unable to distinguish pitch changes of less than three semitones ( when it includes a pitch-deficit; it is contentious whether without this symptom it can be considered amusia ).
• To find the drastic bodily transformations these researchers thought must have resulted from a steep improvement in nutrition, the researchers said they had to go back 1.9 million years, when they supposed humanity's ancestors shifted from being small-brained, jut-jawed australopithecines to being cortically enhanced, small-faced and modestly dentitioned Homo erectus, the immediate predecessors to modern humans.
• Recent research has pointed to a different explanation for conduction aphasia, similar to Wernicke's, which is based on newer models suggesting language is facilitated by " cortically based, anatomically distributed, modular networks . " Anderson et al . describe an experiment in which electrical stimulation of the left posterior superior temporal cortex in a human subject induced symptoms consistent with conduction aphasia, indicating that a deep brain disconnection is not necessary.
• Regardless, the transformation of the basal ganglia into a cortically re-entrant system in mammalian evolution occurs through a re-direction of pallidal ( or " paleostriatum primitivum " ) output from midbrain targets such as the superior colliculus, as occurs in sauropsid brain, to specific regions of the ventral thalamus and from there back to specified regions of the cerebral cortex that form a subset of those cortical regions projecting into the striatum.