culicoides การใช้

• An example is the Tete virus, spread by Culicoides sp.
• "Bracorhabdoviruses " are derived from the acronym Brazilian Amazonian Culicoides rhabdoviruses.
• The Panamanian species of sand fly, " Culicoides carpenteri"
• The vectors are Lutzomyia or Culicoides species.
• In Scotland, the common species is Culicoides impunctatus, also commonly called the midge or midgie.
• In North America, the common vector is the biting midge ( " Culicoides variipennis " ).
• These viruses are known to be transmitted by midges ( " Culicoides " ), mosquitoes and ticks.
• "Culicoides obsoletus " is thought to be the main vector of the BTV8 outbreak in Northern Europe.
• OROV is a disease that is transmitted between humans by the biting midge ( " Culicoides paraensis " ).
• To confuse the matter further, the ones that bother people around the Atlantic salt marshes, Culicoides furens, are also called punkies.
• In the case of the Equine Encephalosis virus, the transmission occurs via the " Culicoides " midges during a blood meal.
• He was looking for diseases transmitted by culicoides, and he found two : African horse sickness and bluetongue, which affects cattle and sheep.
• ""'Culicoides imicola " "'is a biting midge which transmits the bluetongue virus and the African horse sickness virus.
• A different genus of vectors was identified in 1957 by Fallis and Wood when they identified " Haemoproreus nettionis " in " Culicoides downesi"
• Marr says that culicoides are weak fliers and probably could not have reached the Hebrew land of Goshen, which was about 100 miles north of Memphis, the ancient capital.
• The three economically most important orbiviruses are Bluetongue virus, African horse sickness virus and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus all of which are transmitted by " Culicoides " species.
• The bite of " Culicoides " is felt as a sharp prick and is often followed by irritating lumps that may disappear in a few hours or last for days.
• The hypersensitivity of horses to culicoides bites in british-columbia . " Canadian Veterinary Journal-Revue Veterinaire Canadienne, 29 " ( 9 ), 718-723.
• Carpenter's Entomology and Modelling Group is responsible for maintaining the UK " Culicoides " reference laboratory, a center of BTV and similar diseases in the northern Palaearctic regions.
• Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus must be transmitted via bites from " Culicoides " gnats ( " Culicoides verripennis " ) and cannot be transmitted directly from deer to deer.