decemvirate การใช้

• Under imperial law, the decemvirate had jurisdiction in capital cases.
• They generally do not believe that a second decemvirate ever took place.
• It was decided to elect a new decemvirate.
• Mommsen argued that the decemvirate must have been open to plebeians from the beginning.
• In English it is rendered as decemvirate.
• The conduct of this first decemvirate was exemplary and it drew up ten bronze tablets of laws.
• The second decemvirate was despotic and abused the people, taking advantage of their exemption from the right to appeal.
• This made the decemvirate an extraordinary magistracy ( a governing body with extraordinary powers ) as well as a commission tasked with compiling laws.
• So does the second decemvirate's attempt to prolong its office by pretending that they were still working on the final two tables.
• If this was the case, the fact that Livy seemed to suggest that only patricians sat on the first decemvirate would be a contradiction.
• The decemvirate of 451 is believed to have included the most controversial points of customary law, and to have assumed the leading functions in Rome.
• The singular, "'decemvir "', is used to indicate a member of a decemvirate both in Latin and in English.
• Both the story of the first and the second decemvirates have been questioned by some modern historians who think that the second decemvirate was a fiction.
• In 201 BC he held decemvirate ( " decemvir agris dandis adsignandis " ) for distributing " ager publicus " in Samnium and Apulia.
• During the decemvirate, he ran unsuccessfully for a position in their government in 450BC but Livy notes his involvement in the discussion about opening the consulship to plebeians.
• Cornell notes that if this was the case the consuls and the plebeian tribunes would have been suspended at the start of the second decemvirate instead of the first.
• Around 450 BC, the first " decemviri " ( decemvirate-board of " Ten Men " ) were appointed to draw up the first ten tables.
• After a long debate about whether plebeians should sit on the decemvirate, the plebeian tribunes agreed to a patrician-only panel in exchange for a law they had passed not being repealed.
• Why was a law banning marriage between patricians and plebeians drawn up by a body composed by both patricians and plebeians ( the majority of the members of the second decemvirate being plebeians )?
• A theory has tried to explain this contradiction by positing that the first decemvirate differed from the second one by being a commission to compile laws, while the latter was a permanent governing body.