euchromatin การใช้
- Euchromatin participates in the active transcription of DNA to mRNA products.
- Relaxed, transcriptionally active DNA is referred to as euchromatin.
- TERRA can also regulate telomere length by increasing euchromatin formation.
- Evolutionary dynamics of segmental duplications from human Y-chromosomal euchromatin / heterochromatin transition regions.
- Active transcription units are clustered in the nucleus, in discrete sites called transcription factories or euchromatin.
- Euchromatin modifications are also common which is also consistent with the state of euchromatin found in ESCs.
- Euchromatin modifications are also common which is also consistent with the state of euchromatin found in ESCs.
- The X chromosome is notably larger and has a more active euchromatin region than its Y chromosome counterpart.
- However, on a larger scale, chromosomes are heterogeneous in the context of euchromatin and heterochromatin composition.
- There are also three additional euchromatin / heterochromatin transition regions for a total of four on the Y chromosome.
- On the other hand, interstitial region segmental duplications are distributed on the euchromatin between the pericentromeric and subtelomeric regions.
- The other 22Mb euchromatin region also has a unique genetic structure with large gene-rich palindromes . [ 4]
- The structure of euchromatin is reminiscent of an unfolded set of beads along a string, wherein those beads represent nucleosomes.
- The latter, known as euchromatin, is transcriptionally active, whereas the former, known as heterochromatin, is transcriptionally inactive.
- DNA packaged in heterochromatin, such as the Xi, is more condensed than DNA packaged in euchromatin, such as the Xa.
- Tsix prevents the accumulation of Xist on the future active female X chromosome to maintain the active euchromatin state of the chosen chromosome.
- In particular, it is believed that the presence of methylated lysine 4 on the histone tails acts as a general marker for euchromatin.
- The pericentromeric region on the Y chromosome is a 450kb euchromatin island between the satellite three sequence and the long arm of the chromosome.
- There is therefore a direct link to how actively productive a cell is and the amount of euchromatin that can be found in its nucleus.
- In contrast to conventional rods, inverted rods have heterochromatin in the center of their nuclei and euchromatin and other transcription factors along the border.
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