exarate การใช้

• The pupae are exarate and decticous, this means that the pupa are capable of using their mandibles.
• The pupa is exarate ( in a few species it is enclosed within the last instar larval integument ).
• However, the pupae may be exarate ( have movable legs, wings, antennae, etc . ) or obtect ( covered in a hard case with the legs and wings attached immovably against the body ).
• The pupae of most Lepidoptera are " obtect ", with appendages fused or glued to the body, while the rest have " exarate " pupae, having the antennae, legs, and wings free and not glued to the body.