gonadectomy การใช้

• First, athletes must have undergone gonadectomy.
• Some have hypothesized that the decreased bone mineral density observed in women with CAIS is related to the timing of gonadectomy and inadequate estrogen mineralization.
• In Dumaresq's case, she had undergone a gonadectomy six years prior to beginning competition and had been on hormones for well over six years.
• From the 1960s until the 1990s, many of these infants were assigned and raised as females, with fashioning of a vagina and gonadectomy as part of the perineal reconstruction.
• XX gonadal dysgenesis is related to the Swyer syndrome inasmuch as both conditions have the same phenotype and clinical issues; however in Swyer syndrome the karyotype is 46, XY, and thus gonadectomy is recommended.
• But the effect of this regulatory mechanism differs between species; though a gonadectomy would decrease ( and gonadal steroids would increase ) sexual receptivity in the female rat, these things would have the opposite impacts on female mice.
• In 1917, Dr . Alan L . Hart, working with psychiatrist Dr . Joshua Gilbert, was the first documented trans man in the United States to undergo hysterectomy and gonadectomy, in order to live his life as a man.
• In April 2016, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on health, Dainius Pk
  ras, criticized current and historic sex verification policies, describing how " a number of athletes have undergone gonadectomy ( removal of reproductive organs ) and partial cliteroidectomy ( a form of female genital mutilation ) in the absence of symptoms or health issues warranting those procedures ."
• In 2016, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on health, Dainius Pk
  ras, criticized " current and historic " sex verification policies, describing how " a number of athletes have undergone gonadectomy ( removal of reproductive organs ) and partial clitoridectomy ( a form of female genital mutilation ) in the absence of symptoms or health issues warranting those procedures ."