gymnocarpium การใช้

• In these woodlands a fern called " Gymnocarpium dryopteris " is recorded which is close to the southern limit of its geographic range.
• The rare Limestone Oak Fern " Gymnocarpium robertianum " and Rigid Buckler-Fern " Dryopteris submontana " have also been recorded here.
• Wetter spruce sites have " Lonicera involucrata, Cornus sericea, Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Tiarella trifoliata, Equisetum arvense " and " Mnium " mosses.
• Cladistic analysis has demonstrated that " Gymnocarpium " and " Cystopteris " form a natural but relatively primitive clade that is basal to the asplenoid, thelypterioid, and athyrioid ferns comprehensively.
• Characteristic herbs include " Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Athyrium filix-femina, Tiarella unifoliata, Viola glabella, Circaea alpina, Streptopus " spp ., " Osmorhiza chilensis, Dryopteris assimilis ", and " Actaea rubr " a.
• Herbs characteristic of the ESSF forest include " Valeriana sitchensis, Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Rubus pedatus, Streptopus roseus, Veratrum viride, Athyrium filix-femina, Cornus canadensis, Lycopodium annotinum, Tiarella " spp . and " Arnica cordifolia ".