haematobium การใช้

• This species is an intermediate host for " Schistosoma curassoni " and for " Schistosoma haematobium ".
• It can be used to treat schistosomiasis caused by " Schistoma haematobium ", but is no longer commercially available.
• "S . haematobium ", the infectious agent responsible for urogenital schistosomiasis, infects over 112 million people annually in Sub-Saharan Africa alone.
• Parasites such as " Schistosoma haematobium ", " Opisthorchis viverrini " and " Clonorchis sinensis " are now established to cause cancer in humans.
• Tissue biopsy ( rectal biopsy for all species and biopsy of the bladder for " S . haematobium " ) may demonstrate eggs when stool or urine examinations are negative.
• It is actually caused by parasite infestation of the urinary tract or intestines by " Schistosoma haematobium ", and cases of it are actually schistosomiasis, formerly known as bilharziasis.
• As of September 2014, Eurogentec Biologics was developing a vaccine called " Bilhvax " against " S . haematobium " infection in partnership with INSERM and researchers from the Pasteur Institute.
• Eggs can be found in the urine in infections with " S . haematobium " ( recommended time for collection : between noon and 3 PM ) and with " S . japonicum ".
• Also, for a few specific diseases, the relevant pathogens may be found in the urine; for example : Leptospira interrogans, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi, Schistosoma haematobium, BK virus or Simian virus.
• It is responsible for 32 million cases of dysuria, 10 million cases of hydronephrosis, and 150, 000 deaths from renal failure annually, making " S . haematobium " the world s deadliest schistosome.
• Other causes that have been put forward include acute pancreatitis provoked by " heavy alcohol consumption and a very rich meal ", acute endocarditis, schistosomiasis brought on by " Schistosoma haematobium ", and porphyria.
• While artesunate is used primarily as treatment for malaria, there is some evidence that it may also have some beneficial effects in " Schistosoma haematobium " infection, but has not been evaluated in large randomized trials.
• Parasitic infections associated with cancer include " Schistosoma haematobium " ( squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder ) and the liver flukes, " Opisthorchis viverrini " and " Clonorchis sinensis " ( cholangiocarcinoma ).
• Inflammation of the genitals due to " S . haematobium " may contribute to the propagation of HIV . Studies have shown the relationship between S . haematobium infection and the development of squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder.
• Inflammation of the genitals due to " S . haematobium " may contribute to the propagation of HIV . Studies have shown the relationship between S . haematobium infection and the development of squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder.
• Stool examination should be performed when infection with " S . mansoni " or " S . japonicum " is suspected, and urine examination should be performed if " S . haematobium " is suspected.
• Parasitic infections strongly associated with cancer include " Schistosoma haematobium " ( squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder ) and the liver flukes, " Opisthorchis viverrini " and " Clonorchis sinensis " ( cholangiocarcinoma ).
• Because of praziquantel's lower cost per treatment, and oxaminiquine's lack of efficacy against the urogenital form of the disease caused by " S . haematobium ", in general praziquantel is considered the first option for treatment.
• Because test sensitivity with the FAST-ELISA is reduced for species other than " S . mansoni ", immunoblots of the species appropriate to the patient's travel history are also tested to ensure detection of " S . haematobium " and " S . japonicum " infections.
• Schistomiasis can be divided into three phases; Within the haematobium group " S . bovis " and " S . curassoni " appear to be closely related : ( 1 ) the migratory phase lasting from penetration to maturity, ( 2 ) the acute phase which occurs when the schistosomes begin producing eggs, and ( 3 ) the chronic phase which occurs mainly in endemic areas.