hilar การใช้

• Hilar fat and lymphatic tissue with lymph nodes surrounds these structures.
• The hilar lymph nodes can be very opaque but not enlarged.
• In later stages hilar lymphadenopathy, intersitial pulmonary fibrosis and plueral thickening.
• Even so, enough remained to make some observations about spore hilar appendage.
• The hilar fat is contiguous with a fat-filled cavity called the renal sinus.
• In later stages interstitial fibrosis, pleural irregularities, hilar lymphadenopathy and ground-glass opacities have been reported.
• In sarcoidosis presenting in the Caucasian population, hilar adenopathy and erythema nodosum are the most common initial symptoms.
• SMZL in bone marrow displays a nodular pattern with morphology similar to what is observed in the splenic hilar lymph nodes.
• Hilar thorny excrescences are more dense and complex than CA3 ones, and provide the most distinctive feature of mossy cells.
• Indications for transplantation include recurrent bacterial cholangitis, decompensated cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, hilar cholangiocarcinoma, and complications of portal hypertension.
• Involved hilar lymph nodes adjacent to the spleen show an effaced architecture without preservation of the marginal zone seen in the spleen.
• Old healed tuberculosis usually presents as pulmonary nodules in the hilar area or upper lobes, with or without fibrotic scars and volume loss.
• Secondary sites are widespread, but consistently include liver and lung ( with splenic primary ), and hilar lymph node ( with lung primary ).
• The area around Diyarbak1
  r has been inhabited by humans from the stone age with tools from that period having been discovered in the nearby Hilar cave complex.
• If the Ghon focus also involves infection of adjacent lymphatics and hilar lymph nodes, it is known as the Ghon's complex or primary complex.
• Rarely other manifestations can be seen on CT scans, including military nodular opacities, perihilar opacities ( that mimic hilar lymphadenopathy ), pleural effusions and pulmonary masses.
• It has also been shown that the axons of granule cells synapse with dentate gyrus hilar mossy cells and GABAergic interneurons before reaching pyramidal cells in the CA3 region.
• Spores are spherical or nearly so, measuring 24 by 21 hilar appendix ( a depression in the surface where the spore was once connected to the sterigmata ).
• When the nodules are centered on the hilar regions, the chest x-ray may develop what is called the " butterfly, " or " batwing " appearance.
• The neoplastic cells are both small lymphocytes and larger, transformed blasts, and they invade the mantle zone of splenic hilar lymph nodes are involved along with the peripheral blood.