hydrophiinae การใช้

• Most species of the Hydrophiinae are able to respire through the top of their skin.
• These adaptations are also found in more distantly related sea snakes ( Hydrophiinae ) because of convergent evolution.
• Xenophidia-Atractaspididae-Colubridae-Elapidae ( Elapinae " Hydrophiinae " Laticaudinae )-Viperidae ( Azemiopinae " Causinae " Crotalinae " Viperinae)
• Sea snakes ( the Hydrophiinae, sometimes considered to be a separate family ) have adapted to a marine way of life in different ways and to various degrees.
• "Snake examples : king cobra ( Ophiophagus hannah ) ( known as hannahtoxin containing ?-neurotoxins ), sea snakes ( Hydrophiinae ) ( known as erabutoxin ), many-banded krait ( Bungarus multicinctus ) ( known as ?-Bungarotoxin ), and cobras ( Naja spp . ) ( known as cobratoxin )"