ictal การใช้

• Vomiting occurred mainly when the ictal discharges were more diffuse than localized.
• Evaluation of ictal brain SPET using statistical parametric mapping in temporal lobe epilepsy.
• I contributed an article to Wikipedia entitled " Inter-ictal spiking ".
• Seizures associated with ictal vomiting did not have any particular localization or lateralization.
• Ictal epileptic discharges can effect changes in cardiac rhythm.
• Difference images calculated from ictal and interictal technetium-99m-HMPAO SPECT scans of epilepsy.
• Stertorous breathing will be audible during the post-ictal phase after a tonic-clonic seizure.
• Seizure localization by ictal and postictal SPECT . Epilepsia, 46 ( 9 ) : 1 15, 2005
• In comparison, ictal bradycardia causes epileptic discharges that disrupt the normal cardiac rhythm in a negative fashion.
• Subtraction ictal SPECT co-registered to MRI improves clinical usefulness of SPECT in localizing the surgical seizure focus.
• Vomiting was a common ictal symptom occurring at any stage of the seizures but not as the
  鹯st clinical manifestation.
• Other post-ictal neurological findings that do not involve activity of the area affected by the seizure have been described.
• For post-ictal SPECT, seizure onset cannot be reliably localized to a single lobe based on SPECT increase or decreases.
• In Panayiotopoulos original study, ictal vomiting occurred in only 24 children out of 900 patients of all ages with epileptic seizures.
• In 82 % of epilepsy patients the heart rate increases quickly and suddenly upon a seizure This is known as ictal tachycardia.
• Alternatively, amnesia upon waking may reflect persistent post-ictal dysfunction of medial temporal lobe structures following a seizure during sleep ."
• (3 ) The child is brought to the accident and emergency department or is seen by a physician while ictal symptoms continue.
• Ictal tachycardia is so characteristic that it can be distinguished from the slow gradual increase of heart rate that occurs during physical activity.
• A good history including the sequence of events, lack of incontinence and no post ictal phase, help to make an accurate diagnosis.
• There are now significant reports of ictal EEGs in 20 cases, which objectively document the seizures of Panayiotopoulos syndrome and their variable localisation at onset.