immaterialist การใช้

• The name of this fallacy is derived from a famous incident in which Dr . Samuel Johnson claimed to disprove Bishop Berkeley's immaterialist philosophy ( that there are no material objects, only minds and ideas in those minds ) by kicking a large stone and asserting, " I refute it " thus " . " This action, which is said to fail to prove the existence of the stone outside the ideas formed by perception, is said to fail to contradict Berkeley's argument, and has been seen as merely dismissing it.