implicature การใช้

• The conventional interpretation of the word " but " will always create the implicature of a sense of contrast.
• "Implicature " is an alternative to " implication, " which has additional meanings in logic and informal language.
• The explicature of a sentence is what is explicitly said, as opposed to the implicature, the information that the speaker conveys implicitly.
• However, many Japanese still consider it difficult for non-Japanese, particularly Westerners, to fully understand so incorrectly see implicature as uniquely Japanese.
• The second speaker invokes the maxim of relevance, resulting in the implicature that  the gas station is open and one can probably get gas there.
• Note also that the use of the verb  to force by Iridescent carries with it the implicature of having the power to force me to cease posting on the matter.
• H . P . Grice, one of the founders of pragmatics, held that explicature consisted only of the literal meaning of a sentence, while implicature included the intentional meaning.
• An alternative view is that the subjects added an unstated cultural implicature to the effect that the other answer implied an exclusive or ( xor ), that Linda was not a feminist.
• Entailment differs from implicature ( in their definitions for pragmatics ), where the truth of one ( A ) suggests the truth of the other ( B ), but does not require it.
• Aptitude of the average person to decode conversational implicature of emotional prosody has been found to be slightly less accurate than traditional facial expression discrimination ability; however, specific ability to decode varies by emotion.
• By flouting the maxim of quantity, the speaker invokes the maxim of quality, leading to the implicature that the speaker does not have the evidence to give a specific location where he believes John is.
• A conversational implicature is said to be " non-detachable " when, after the replacement of what is said with another expression with the same literal meaning, the same conversational implicature remains.
• A conversational implicature is said to be " non-detachable " when, after the replacement of what is said with another expression with the same literal meaning, the same conversational implicature remains.
• Given that a speaker means a given proposition " p " by a given utterance, Grice suggests several features which " p " must possess in order to count as a conversational implicature.
• The most investigated topic in experimental pragmatics is scalar implicature, which concerns the way a weakly expressed utterance ( e . g . " Some of their identity documents are forgeries " ) is interpreted.
• Perhaps Grice's best-known example of conversational implicature is the case of the reference letter, a " quantity implicature " ( i . e ., because it involves flouting the first maxim of Quantity ):
• Perhaps Grice's best-known example of conversational implicature is the case of the reference letter, a " quantity implicature " ( i . e ., because it involves flouting the first maxim of Quantity ):
• Grice justifies this neologism by saying that "  Implicature'is a blanket word to avoid having to make choices between words like  imply',  suggest',  indicate', and  mean'".
• "' Nondetachability : "'" The implicature is nondetachable insofar as it is not possible to find another way of saying the same thing ( or approximately the same thing ) which simply lacks the implicature ."
• "' Nondetachability : "'" The implicature is nondetachable insofar as it is not possible to find another way of saying the same thing ( or approximately the same thing ) which simply lacks the implicature ."