irritancy การใช้
- In tests where severe eye irritancy is considered likely, a washout should closely follow testing in the eye of the first rabbit.
- Irritancy can be measured using the Draize test, where a test substance is applied to an animal's eyes or skin, usually an albino rabbit.
- If the vassal does not pay the feu-duty for two years, the superior, among other remedies, may obtain by legal process a decree of irritancy, whereupon tinsel or forfeiture of the feu follows.
- Beginning in the 1980s, tobacco companies tested a number of compounds on people or animals to see if they would lower the " visibility, aroma, irritancy, or the actual level of secondary smoke,"
- Wilhelmus concluded " The Draize eye test . . . has assuredly prevented harm " to humans, but predicts it will be " supplanted as " in vitro " and clinical alternatives emerge for assessing irritancy of the ocular surface"
- Upon this point it may be noticed that Mac Ossian, in making an entail and calling four of his numerous bastards in the first instance to the succession, declares an irritancy if any of the heirs uses any other designation than that of Macpherson of Belville ".
- This list included a ban on the use of animals in tests for cosmetics, tobacco, alcohol products; warfare experiments; psychological and behavioural tests; a ban on the Median lethal dose and Draize eye irritancy tests, as well as other measures in relation to the administration of the legislation.
- By Draize's retirement in 1963, and despite never having personally attached his name to any technique, irritancy procedures were commonly known as " the Draize test " To distinguish the target organ, the tests are now often referred to as " the Draize eye test " and " the Draize skin test ".
- For these, a number of tests are performed, lasting less than a month ( acute ), one to three months ( subchronic ), and more than three months ( chronic ) to test general toxicity ( damage to organs ), eye and skin irritancy, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, and reproductive problems.