lyddite การใช้
- Firing Lyddite shells, or using trench mortars, was tried.
- The British started replacing lyddite with TNT in 1907.
- Lyddite presented a major safety problem because it reacted dangerously with metal bases.
- Hence it was not simply a case of switching existing filling machinery from Lyddite to Amatol.
- Its original shell was Lyddite explosive.
- Shell filling began on 11 November 1916, with both Lyddite and Amatol explosives being used in production.
- After surviving gunfire from in which shells filled with lyddite were tested, she was towed back to Portsmouth.
- Experiments with high explosives carried out on the shingle wastes around 1888 led to the invention of the explosive Lyddite.
- They were replaced by " common lyddite " shells in the late 1890s but some stocks remained as late as 1914.
- Proper detonation of a lyddite shell would show black to grey smoke, or white from the steam of a water detonation.
- Shimose developed a new explosive based on a form of picric acid used by France as melinite and by Britain as lyddite.
- The British version was called " " Lyddite " " after the town of Lydd where it was first manufactured.
- Yellow smoke indicated simple explosion rather than detonation, and failure to reliably detonate was a problem with lyddite, especially in its earlier usage.
- This was well suited to Lyddite filling, but it was found that Amatol with more than 40 % ammonium nitrate did not pour well.
- Since 1888, Britain started manufacturing a very similar mixture in Lydd, Kent, under the name "'lyddite " '.
- In 1914, the standard HE used by UK artillery was Lyddite, a formulation based on picric acid, this was a powerful explosive but expensive.
- The German armed forces adopted it as a filling for artillery lyddite-filled shells tended to explode upon striking armour, thus expending much of their energy outside the ship.
- From 1919 into the 1930s a less sensitive and safer version of Lyddite named "'Shellite "', consisting of 70 % Lyddite and 30 % dinitrophenol was used in naval AP shells.
- From 1919 into the 1930s a less sensitive and safer version of Lyddite named "'Shellite "', consisting of 70 % Lyddite and 30 % dinitrophenol was used in naval AP shells.
- There were five types of shell on the Fort Rodd manifest in 1897 : High Explosive ( Lyddite ), Armour-piercing, Common Pointed ( for non-armoured maritime targets ), and Shrapnel.
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