medullaris การใช้

• The terminal portion of the spinal cord is called the conus medullaris.
• CES can occur by itself or alongside conus medullaris syndrome.
• The upper end of the conus medullaris is usually not well defined.
• The vascular organ is further characterized by the stria medullaris and basal ganglia.
• Inferior to the lumbar enlargement is the conus medullaris.
• It arises from the conus medullaris, and its anterior root helps form the coccygeal plexus.
• Unlike in conus medullaris syndrome, symptoms often occur on only one side of the body.
• These cells also send fibers through the stria medullaris to the lateral habenular nucleus and mediodorsal thalamic nucleus.
• The conus medullaris is situated below the L2 level in more than 75 % of these diastematomyelia patients.
• The filum terminale provides a connection between the conus medullaris and the coccyx which stabilizes the entire spinal cord.
• This is seen through both sets of veins combining to form a network of anastomoses around the conus medullaris.
• It is important to insert the spinal needle below the conus medullaris at the L3 / L4 or L4 / L5 interspinous levels.
• Furthermore, the central canal of the spinal cord extends 5 to 6 cm beyond the conus medullaris, downward into the filum terminale.
• The black tree fern, Cyathea medullaris, uncoils a giant fiddlehead from the center of its hairy black trunk, which supports giant fronds arching 12 feet into the sky.
• The habenula receives input from the brain via the stria medullaris thalami and outputs to many midbrain areas involved in releasing neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin.
• The human spinal cord extends from the foramen magnum and continues through to the conus medullaris near the second lumbar vertebra, terminating in a fibrous extension known as the filum terminale.
• Cauda equina syndrome ( CES ) results from a lesion below the level at which the spinal cord splits into the cauda equina, at levels L2 S5 below the conus medullaris.
• The cauda equina (  horse s tail ) is the name for the collection of nerves in the vertebral column that continue to travel through the vertebral column below the conus medullaris.
• Nerve impulses from the "'habenular nuclei "'are transmitted to the septal nuclei via the stria medullaris, which is found on the medial surface of the thalamus.
• The pia mater that surrounds the spinal cord, however, projects directly downward, forming a slender filament called the filum terminale, which connects the conus medullaris to the back of the coccyx.