mixotrophic การใช้

• Mixotrophic dinoflagellates are photosynthetically active, but are also heterotrophic.
• The Pyroloideae are mixotrophic and gain sugars from the mycorrhizae, as well as nutrients.
• They are typically mixotrophic, ingesting bacteria and smaller protists as well as conducting photosynthesis.
• If both forms are required, the organisms are mixotrophic " sensu stricto ".
• Recently recognized as mixotrophic, " A . sanguinea " is capable of preying on various organisms.
• All species of this genus are mixotrophic and harbor unicellular algae belonging to genus " Chlorella ".
• "Heterosigma akashiwo " is a mixotrophic alga, supplementing nutrient uptake and photosynthesis with ingestion of bacteria.
• Higher biomass production can be accomplished with a heterotrophic / mixotrophic growth mix using wastewater and biodiesel-derived glycerol.
• Some species however contain endo-symbiotic algae and are therefore mixotrophic, i . e . combining autotrophy and heterotrophy,.
• In some groups of mixotrophic protists, like some dinoflagellates, chloroplasts are separated from a captured alga or diatom and used temporarily.
• The " V . campbellii " strains PEL22A, BAA-1116, AND4 are known to be mixotrophic or more specifically photo ( organo ) heterotrophic.
• This symbiosis is mutualistic in the case of green orchids, but a partly or fully epiparasitic relationship in the case of myco-heterotrophic and mixotrophic orchids, respectively.
• While almost all phytoplankton species are obligate photoautotrophs, there are some that are mixotrophic and other, non-pigmented species that are actually heterotrophic ( the latter are often viewed as zooplankton ).
• Being entirely predatory and lacking any remnant plastid, their development as a phylum illustrates how predation and autotrophy are in dynamic balance and that the balance can swing one way or other at the point of origin of a new phylum from mixotrophic ancestors, causing one ability to be lost.
• Therefore, it may be speculated the metabolism of these bacteria, being either chemolithoautotrophic or mixotrophic, is strongly dependent on the uptake of reduced sulfur compounds, which occurs in many habitats only in deeper regions at or below the OATZ due to the rapid chemical oxidation of these reduced chemical species by oxygen or other oxidants in the upper layers.