mononucleotide การใช้

• Mononucleotide and dinucleotide repeats should be avoided, as loop formation can occur and contribute to mishybridization.
• Iodotyrosine deiodinase employs a flavin mononucleotide cofactor and belongs to the NADH oxidase / flavin reductase superfamily.
• Next, NAD ( P ) + is released and the flavin mononucleotide binds to the enzyme.
• This led to the discovery that the protein studied required not riboflavin but flavin mononucleotide to be catalytically active
• Chorismate synthase requires the presence of a reduced flavin mononucleotide ( FMNH2 or FADH2 ) for its activity.
• The electrons enter complex I via a prosthetic group attached to the complex, flavin mononucleotide ( FMN ).
• 5, 6-Dimethylbenzimidazole is biosynthesized from flavin mononucleotide by the enzyme 5, 6-dimethylbenzimidazole synthase.
• The B protein is a flavin mononucleotide ( FMN )-dependent dehydrogenase which oxidizes certain azoline rings into azoles.
• Quinolinic acid then reacts with phosphoriboxyl pyrophosphate catalyzed by quinolinic acid phosphoribosyl transferase ( QPT ) to form niacin mononucleotide ( NaMN ).
• In humans, flavin reductase often catalyzes an NADPH dependent reduction of flavin mononucleotide which occurs in methemoglobin in erythrocytes and the liver.
• This gene encodes the enzyme that catalyzes adenylation of flavin mononucleotide ( FMN ) to form flavin adenine dinucleotide ( FAD ) coenzyme.
• A flavoprotein is a protein that contains a flavin moiety, this may be in the form of FAD or flavin mononucleotide ( FMN ).
• Both DNA and RNA are built from nucleoside phosphates, also known as mononucleotide monomers, which are thermodynamically less likely to combine than amino acids.
• Flavin adenine dinucleotide consists of two main portions : an adenine nucleotide ( adenosine monophosphate ) and a flavin mononucleotide bridged together through their phosphate groups.
• Similarly, in the presence of flavin mononucleotide ( FMN ) and light, methionine is nonenzymatically oxidized into methional, ammonia, and carbon dioxide.
• It also contributes to the chemical structure of riboflavin and flavin mononucleotide ( FMN ), which is a nucleotide coenzyme, present in the enzyme glycolate oxidase.
• Initially, NADH binds to Complex I and transfers two electrons to the isoalloxazine ring of the flavin mononucleotide ( FMN ) prosthetic arm to form FMNH 2.
• NOS is the only known enzyme that binds flavin adenine dinucleotide ( FAD ), flavin mononucleotide ( FMN ), heme, tetrahydrobiopterin ( BH 4 ) and calmodulin.
• The PFK2 domain is closely related to the superfamily of mononucleotide binding proteins including adenylate cyclase, whereas that of FBPase2 is related to a family of proteins that include phosphoglycerate mutases.
• The product of this reaction, phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate ( PRPP ), is used in numerous biosynthesis ( NAD : the reaction of PRPP with nicotinic acid yields the intermediate nicotinic acid mononucleotide.