multilineal การใช้

• Neoevolutionism was the first in a series of modern multilineal evolution theories.
• Most archaeologists work within the framework of multilineal evolution.
• He called his theory " multilineal evolution ".
• These conditions provided the context for new theories such as cultural relativism and multilineal evolution.
• However, most 20th-century approaches, such as multilineal evolution, focused on changes specific to individual societies.
• The lead really only needs to refer to three things : development of societies over time, early theories were unilineal ( and often racist ), and modern theories are multilineal.
• Ruth Benedict developed theories of " culture and personality " and " national cultures ", and Kroeber's student, Julian Steward developed theories of " cultural ecology " and " multilineal evolution ".
• Steward coined the term cultural ecology, and instead of focusing on global trends in evolution, he focused on how evolutionary paths in similar societies result in different trajectories; this was named multilineal evolution.
• South-East Yoruba was probably associated with the expansion of the Benin Empire after c . 1450 AD . In contrast to NWY, lineage and descent are largely multilineal and cognatic, and the division of titles into war and civil is unknown.
• Like White he viewed culture as a means of adapting to the environment, but he criticized Whites " unilineal " ( one direction ) theory of cultural evolution and instead proposed a model of " multilineal " evolution in which ( in the Boasian tradition ) each society has its own cultural history.
• Tylor formulated one of the early and influential anthropological conceptions of culture as " that complex whole, which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by [ humans ] as [ members ] of society . " However, as Stocking notes, Tylor mainly concerned himself with describing and mapping the distribution of particular elements of culture, rather than with the larger function, and he generally seemed to assume a Victorian idea of progress rather than the idea of non-directional, multilineal cultural development proposed by later anthropologists.
• Tylor formulated one of the early and influential anthropological conceptions of culture as " that complex whole, which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by [ humans ] as [ members ] of society . " However, as Stocking notes, Tylor mainly concerned himself with describing and mapping the distribution of particular elements of culture, rather than with the larger function, and he generally seemed to assume a Victorian idea of progress rather than the idea of non-directional, multilineal cultural change proposed by later anthropologists.