muonic การใช้

• The heroes use the M'Kraan Crystal and Muonic Inducer to weaken Doom.
• For example, an electron can be replaced by a more massive muon, forming a muonic atom.
• In experimental physics, he has worked on a precision measurement of vacuum polarization in muonic atoms to test quantum electrodynamics.
• A followup experiment by Pohl et al . in August 2016 used a deuterium atom to create muonic deuterium and measured the deuteron radius.
• Also financed with an ERC grant Dr . Randolf Pohl started to establish his research group " Muonic Atoms " at the end of 2011.
• "Negative " muons can, however, form muonic atoms ( also called ground-state wavefunction than is observed for the electron.
• Study of muonic atoms'energy levels as well as transition rates from excited states to the ground state therefore provide experimental tests of quantum electrodynamics.
• After retrieving the crystal, the heroes travel to the Skrull homeworld and with the help of the Silver Surfer, the heroes disable Galactus and steal the Muonic Inducer.
• Uatu reveals the only way to defeat Doom is to acquire a piece of the M'Kraan Crystal and steal the Muonic Inducer from Galactus ( who is currently attacking the Skrull homeworld ).
• Muonic heavy hydrogen atoms with a negative muon may undergo nuclear fusion in the process of muon-catalyzed fusion, after the muon may leave the new atom to induce fusion in another hydrogen molecule.
• During Huizenga's time at Rochester, the university had its own particle accelerator, a muonic atoms was one of the earliest experiments to receive beam time at the LAMPF stopped-muon facility.
• Since a muon is more massive than an electron, the Bohr orbits are closer to the nucleus in a muonic atom than in an ordinary atom, and corrections due to quantum electrodynamics are more important.
• Even so, the muon still has a much greater chance of being " transferred " to any triton that comes near enough to the muonic deuterium than it does of forming a muonic molecular ion.
• Even so, the muon still has a much greater chance of being " transferred " to any triton that comes near enough to the muonic deuterium than it does of forming a muonic molecular ion.
• The suppression of the electronic decay mode with respect to the muonic one is given approximately ( to within radiative corrections ) by the ratio of the half-widths of the pion electron and the pion muon decay reactions:
• Recent measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen ( an exotic atom consisting of a proton and a negative muon ) indicates a significantly lower value for the proton charge radius, : the reason for this discrepancy is not clear.
• Except for some refinements, little has changed since Jackson's assessment of the feasibility of muon-catalyzed fusion, other than Vesman's prediction of the hyperfine resonant formation of the muonic ( d-?-t ) + molecular ion, which was subsequently experimentally observed.
• The formation time of the muonic molecular ion is one of the " rate-limiting steps " in muon-catalyzed fusion that can easily take up to ten thousand or more picoseconds in a liquid molecular deuterium and tritium mixture ( D 2, DT, T 2 ), for example.
• The nuclear isomeric shift has also been observed in muonic atoms, that is atoms in which a muon is captured by the excited nucleus and makes a transition from an atomic excited state to the atomic ground state in a time which is short compared to the lifetime of the excited isomeric nuclear state.
• "' KASCADE "'is a European physics experiment started in 1996 at Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany ( now air shower experiment array to study the cosmic ray primary composition and the hadronic interactions in the energy range of 10 16  10 18 eV, measuring simultaneously the electronic, muonic and hadronic components.