neume การใช้

• Horizontally, Cardine enters all the variations of the main neume.
• It is usually found added to another neume as an auxiliary note.
• The tonary shows the Roman-Frankish mass chant written out in neume and pitch notation.
• For the first time, it proves that the diastematic Neume script ( written on staves ) is of rhythmical significance.
• In manuscripts with musical notation, the neume called the " climacus " dominates, contributing to the stepwise motion.
• Wagner suggested the neume involved intervals of less than a semitone ( i . e . microtone ), but other scholars dispute this.
• Each rhythmic neume is assigned a fixed dynamic and resonances of shimmering colours, more or less bright or somber, always contrasting ".
• Correlating the various word and neume variables, substantial correlations were found for the word variables'accented syllable'and'contextual syllable duration '.
• Slavic neume notations ( " Znamenny Chant " ) are on the whole even more difficult to decipher and transcribe than Byzantine or Gregorian neume notations.
• Slavic neume notations ( " Znamenny Chant " ) are on the whole even more difficult to decipher and transcribe than Byzantine or Gregorian neume notations.
• It is considered an ornamental neume, like the strophicus, quilisma, salicus, and pressus, but the original meaning of the ornament is unclear.
• Cardine shows the great diversity of neumes and graphic variations of the basic shape of a particular neume, which can not be expressed in the square notation.
• However, a singer reading a chant text with neume markings would not be able to sight read a song which he or she had never heard sung before.
• The scribe used red ink for the chant text and different colours to decorate its initials, while the neume and the alphabetic notation was written in black ink.
• William of Volpiano's innovation of the notation system did not change the habits of central French neume notation, it just added an own alphabetic pitch notation.
• For a singer who already knew a song, seeing the written neume markings above the text could help to jog his or her memory about how the melody went.
• Both the syllable lengths and the neume lengths were also expressed in relation to the total duration of the syllables, resp . neumes for a word ( contextual variables ).
• To distinguish short and long notes, tables were consulted that were established by Van Kampen in an unpublished comparative study regarding the neume notations according to St Gallen and Laon codices.
• The lengths of the neumes were given values by adding up the duration values for the separate neume elements, each time following a particular hypothesis concerning the rhythm of Gregoriant chant.
• Hence, the list of phthorai mentioned in each Papadikai, was simply a catalogue of transposition signs, which were written over that neume where the transposition has to be done.