nonoperative การใช้

• Initial treatment of damage to the tendon is generally nonoperative.
• There is insufficient evidence to adequately compare the effects of operative against nonoperative interventions.
• The nonoperative mortality rate for gastric volvulus is reportedly as high as 80 %.
• When pain from degenerative disc disease is severe, traditional nonoperative treatment may be ineffective.
• No evidence of benefit is seen from early rather than delayed surgery, and many with partial tears and some with complete tears will respond to nonoperative management.
• Intentional clavicular fracture is a final attempt at nonoperative vaginal delivery prior to Zavanelli's maneuver or symphysiotomy, both of which are considered extraordinary treatment measures.
• A comparative effectiveness review of of nonoperative and operative treatments for rotator cuff tears was performed at the University of Alberta Evidence-based Practice Center in 2010.
• ". . . The authors have found nonoperative treatment highly effective in patients who do not manifest signs of peritonitis, perforation, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, or clinical deterioration.
• Successful treatment hinges on early diagnosis provided by a high index of suspicion and the use of CT scanning, nonoperative treatment for uncomplicated cases, and sometimes elective right hemicolectomy to prevent recurrence.
• Unlike the original Pacific Electric trolley cars, which drew their power from an overhead wire, the " Red Car Trolley " cars are battery operated with nonoperative overhead wires presented for show.
• Finally, a review of more than 150 published papers in 2010 concluded that no solid evidence indicated rotator-cuff surgery benefited patients more than nonoperative management, adding to management and treatment controversies.
• In cases with severe pain, loss of function, or progressive deformity that has failed to respond to nonoperative treatment, mid-tarsal and tarsometatarsal arthrodesis ( operative fusion of the bones ) may be indicated.
• Instead it concluded that " The paucity of evidence related to early versus delayed surgery is of particular concern, as patients and providers must decide whether to attempt initial nonoperative management or proceed immediately with surgical repair ".
• When a Lisfranc injury is characterized by significant displacement of the tarsometatarsal joint ( s ), nonoperative treatment often leads to severe loss of function and long-term disability secondary to chronic pain and sometimes to a planovalgus deformity.
• The pectus carinatum guideline of 2012 of the American Pediatric Surgical Association has stated : " As reconstructive therapy for the compliant pectus [ carinatum ] deformity, nonoperative compressive orthotic bracing is usually an appropriate first line of therapy as it does not preclude the operative option.