olivary การใช้

• The superior olivary nucleus plays a number of roles in hearing.
• Cortico-olivary fibers synapse bilaterally in the inferior olivary nucleus.
• Cortico-olivary fibers synapse bilaterally in the inferior olivary nucleus.
• The trapezoid body is a bundle of superior olivary nucleus.
• Sound elevation cues are not processed in the olivary complex.
• Purkinje cells also receive input from the inferior olivary nucleus via climbing fibers.
• Olivocerebellar fibers are neurons that have their cell bodies in the inferior olivary nucleus.
• The input to the OHC is from the olivary body via the medial olivocochlear bundle.
• Many collaterals from the reticular formation and from the pyramids enter the inferior olivary nucleus.
• A group of nuclei in pons make up the superior olivary complex ( SOC ).
• The spino-olivary tract conveys information to the cerebellum from cutaneous and proprioceptive organs.
• Small GABA-ergic neurons and their projection fibers in the dentato-olivary tract survive.
• The whole of the cerebellum receives modulatory input from the inferior olivary nucleus via the inferior cerebellar peduncle.
• Here, the tones do not interfere physically, but are summed by the brain in the olivary nucleus.
• The axons end by synapsing on third-order neurons in the inferior olivary nuclei in the medulla oblongata.
• Within the superior olivary complex lies the lateral superior olive ( LSO ) and the medial superior olive ( MSO ).
• SOC has 14 described nuclei; their abbreviation are used here ( see Superior olivary complex for their full names ).
• In vertebrates, inter-aural time differences are known to be calculated in the superior olivary nucleus of the brainstem.
• The motor cortex and somatosensory cortex projects onto the ipsilateral inferior and accessory olivary nuclei, then forming the olivocerebellar tract.
• Thus, the nucleo-olivary projection provides an inhibitory feedback to match the excitatory projection of climbing fibers to the nuclei.